Divyanshu G 
(C): X
In a bold step to reform its migration policy the European parliament has passed a new controversial new list of safe countries of origin. This legislation, which as of February 10, 2026, includes India, Tunisia and five other countries as a safe country, fundamentally alters the processing of asylum claims in these countries.
Fast-Track Zones for EU Deportation
The new law, which was passed by 408 votes, gives EU member states an opportunity to expedite in processing asylum applications of countries listed.
Accelerated Procedures for India and Tunisia
Under the fast-track zones for EU deportation rules, claims from Indian and Tunisian nationals can now be deemed “manifestly unfounded” in as little as six days. The burden of the proof is heavily bearing on the applicant who should show how exactly he/she is at risk although his/her country is considered safe.
Impact of the Safe Country List
The aim of this policy is to curb venue shopping of asylum systems and put less strain on the administrative burden of member states.
Deterrence and Returns
By categorizing these countries as safe, the EU aims to send a message that economic migration through asylum will be returned to the country soon. The “safe country list” also facilitates easier diplomatic agreements for deportation, with full implementation set for June 2026.
FAQs
1. What countries are on the new EU safe country list?
The list has India, Tunisia, Bangladesh, Egypt, Colombia, Kosovo, and Morocco, and EU candidate countries.
2. Does “safe country” status mean asylum is impossible?
No, however, it provokes a fastened process. It is still open to applicants who are forced to demonstrate greater amounts of evidence about personal persecution and their cases are adjudicated much quicker (usually in days).
3. When will these rules take effect?
Although the legislation was passed in February 2026, it is planned to come into effect in all member states in June 2026 as a part of the wider Migration and Asylum Pact.
4. Can rejected applicants appeal the decision?
Yes, but because of the new “fast-track” regulations the period within which an appeal can be filed is much shorter (it is usually only 5 days), and in certain instances the filing of an appeal itself might not prevent deportation.
