Gambia's Bold Stand: Upholding FGM Ban Marks Major Human Rights Triumph
Last updated on July 18th, 2024 at 08:00 am
Gambia’s Commitment to Human Rights
National Assembly in Gambia has upheld the ban on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and it is considered as a crucial win for human rights in the country, reasserting its dedication to protect girls and women. This decision coincides with international and regional commitments to prevent harmful and inhuman practices against females.
The Dire Situation: Gambia’s High FGM Rate
Unfortunately Gambia hold the dubious honor of having the ninth-highest rate of FGM around the globe. Over 75% of girls and women in Gambia aged 15 to 49 have undergone this inhuman practice, with many experiencing it even before the age of six. This practice involves removing or cutting some or all the external female genitalia, which leads to severe physical and psychological pain and trauma, that includes infections, conceiving complications and PTSD.
Progress Through Legislation
The Women’s (Amendment) Act of 2015 was a historic decision in advancing gender equality in Gambia. This law straightforwardly criminalized FGM and sets out punishments for those practicing or aiding the procedure. Despite the existence of law, implementation has been lacking, with only two prosecutions and the first conviction occurring as recently as August 2023.
The Global Perspective on FGM
FGM is a critical human rights concern that spans across borders. A joint statement by prominent leaders from UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO, UN Women, and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights emphasized the importance of legal protections like those in Gambia. They underscored that while Legislative bans are vital but they alone cannot annihilate FGM. There should be continuous advocacy, community engagement and knowledge to change the norms and attitude of society.
A Holistic Approach to Ending FGM
Apart from legal measures, authorities must adopt a holistic approach to cure the root causes of this inhuman practice. Raising awareness about women’s rights, interacting and engaging with communities and religious representatives, training health workers and supporting grassroot organizations, these are few initiatives authorities need to take. Effective prevention, protection and restitution strategies are compulsory to extirpate this practice and empower girls and women.
Support for Survivors
Extending support to FGM survivors is crucial. Many endure long term physical and psychological harm, which requires comprehensive medical and psychological care to overcome from the trauma and scars inflicted by this practice.
Looking Ahead
The dismissal of the Bill to repeal the 2015 Women’s (Amendment) Act is a pivotal step in the right direction. It indicates Gambia’s ongoing commitment to safeguarding the rights and dignity of girls and women. However, the journey to abolish FGM is far from over. Restless efforts on both local and global level are essential to ensure that all girls and women can live free from harmful practices and physical torture and violence.
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