Shamini 
(C): Twitter
Australia is expected to be short of almost 250,000 skilled workers by 2030 across three sectors: technology, finance and business, according to Future Skills Organisation’s latest report titled Workforce Plan 2025: Pathways to Impact. Demand is increasing from an estimated 3.5 million workers needed in these professional areas, but the supply trajectory is not even close to being on track.
Which Professions Are Most in Demand?
According to the report, the three professions with the greatest demand by 2030 are:
Technology (demand shortfall: 131,000 jobs)
Sample occupations: Software and Applications Programmers, ICT Security Specialists, ICT Managers, and Network Professionals.
Finance (demand shortfall: 64,000 jobs)
Sample occupations: Accountants, Bookkeepers, Financial Advisers, Accounting Clerks, Bank Workers.
Business (demand shortfall: 48,000 jobs)
Sample occupations: office managers, receptionists, information officers, chief executives, and project coordinators.
These roles are showing a growing demand across industries for digital literacy, data competency and critical thinking. As we move to AI-driven workflows, remote working and digital compliance – all jobs need a different skill set, and Australia’s workforce must adapt.
Technology Leads the Gap
The technology sector has the largest gap, with approximately 131,000 unfilled roles by 2030. Although enrolments are climbing, the high attrition rate in information technology degrees and restricted pathways for career transition mean the domestic pipeline cannot meet the increasing demands. There are already shortages in cybersecurity, AI and software engineering roles. Migration does help; 41% of tech occupations are filled by migrants. This cannot be the only solution.
What Must Be Done
The report emphasises urgent action across the system:
Strengthening skills-based education.
Embedding digital capabilities and AI literacy.
Developing pipelines for diverse talent.
Supporting reskilling for mid-career workers.
Increasing partnerships between industry and education.
The speed of digital transformation across Australia is accelerating, and as a nation, it must invest in people and pathways or risk being left behind. The urgency is clear for reskilling, retaining and realigning the workforce now before it goes too late.
