Belgium makes history: First country to ensure labour rights and protections for sex workers

Belgium made history on Sunday as it became the first country across the globe to grant sex workers access to sick days, maternity pay and pension. The regulation had already been passed in May 2024 but it officially took effect yesterday.

Sex workers in the country can sign formal employment contracts. The legislation guarantees fundamental rights, including the right to refuse clients, set the conditions of an act and stop an act at any moment if they feel the need to.

These protections, nonetheless, are only granted to people signing an employment contract, and not those choosing self-employment. People performing pornography or striptease are also not granted the incredible benefits under the legislation.

Offering or paying for sexual services has long been legal in Belgium. But regulations targeted brothels and third parties supporting sex work – such as landlords, drivers and bankers – often accusing them of ‘pimping’, reported NPR.

Things changed in 2022 as Belgium ensured more liberal rules. But the latest legislation goes beyond that – granting access to pensions, unemployment, health insurance, family benefits, maternity pay and annual vacation.